对牛弹琴 Play the lute to a cow
duì niú tán qín 对牛弹琴
zài hěn jiǔ hěn jiǔ yǐ qián, yǒu gè zhùmíng de yīnyuèjiā . tā qín tán de fēi cháng hǎo. tā tán de qǔzi yōuměi dòngtīng , hěn duō rén dōu xǐ huān tīng tā tán qín .
在很久很久以前,有个 著名 的 音乐家 。他 琴 弹得非常好。他弹的 曲子优美动听 ,很多人都喜欢听他 弹琴 。
yǒu yì tiān, tā dài zhe qín qù wài biān sàn bù , fēngr qīng qīng de chuī zhe. yì tóu niú zhèng zài cǎo dì shang dī tóu chī cǎo. tā hěn kāi xīn, tū rán xiǎng gěi zhè tóu niú tán yì shǒu gē , tā tán zòu le yì shǒu fēi cháng hǎo tīng de gē qǔ. lǎo niú què méi yǒu fǎn yìng , réng rán dī tóu yì zhí chī cǎo.
有一天,他带着琴去外边 散步 ,风儿轻轻地吹着。一头牛正在草地上低头吃草。他很开心,突然想给这头牛弹 一首歌 . 他 弹奏 了一首非常好听的歌曲。老牛却没有 反应 ,仍然低头一直吃草。
zhè ge yīnyuèjiā yòu huàn le yí gè qǔzi, lǎo niú hái shì méi yǒu fǎn yìng, jì xù yōu xián de chī cǎo.
这个音乐家又 换 了一个曲子,老黄牛还是没有反应, 继续悠闲 地吃草。
yīnyuèjiā ná chū le zì jǐ de quán bù běn lǐng , yòu tán le yì shǒu zì jǐ ná shǒu de qǔ zi. dàn shì nà tóu niú, zhǐ dī zhe tóu bù tíng de chī cǎo, wán quán bù lǐ yīnyuèjiā. zuì hòu, lǎo niú màn màn de zǒu le. tā huàn ge dì fāng qù chī cǎo le.
音乐家拿出了自己的全部 本领 ,又弹了一首自己 拿手的 曲子。但是那头牛,只低着头不停地吃草,完全 不理 音乐家。最后,老牛慢慢地走了。它换个地方去吃草了。
yīnyuèjiā shī wàng jí le . rén men duì tā shuō: “nǐ bú yào shēng qì le! bú shì nǐ tán de qǔ zi bù hǎo tīng, shì niú gēn běn tīng bù dǒng a.”
音乐家 失望极了 。人们对他说:“你不要生气了!不是你弹的曲子不好听,是牛 根本 听不懂啊。”
hòu lái rén men yòng “duì niú dàn qín ”zhè gè chéng yǔ, bǐ yù gěi bù dǒng dào lǐ de rén jiǎng dào lǐ , shì làng fèi shí jiān; rén men yě cháng yòng zhè ge chéng yǔ jī xiào shuō huà bú kàn duì xiàng de rén.
后来人们用 “对牛弹琴”这个成语,比喻给不懂道理的人 讲道理 ,是 浪费 时间;人们也常用这个成语 讥笑 说话不看 对象 的人。
Vocabs:
duì niú tán qín 对牛弹琴: (idiom, literal: play lute to a cow) talk without paying attention to the listener
zhù míng 著名: famous (adj.)
yīn yuè jiā 音乐家: musician (n.)
qín 琴: general term for all stringed instrument
tán qín 弹琴: to play stringed instrument
qǔ zi 曲子: melody, song
yōu měi 优美: beautiful, elegant
dòng tīng 动听: (music) touching, beautiful
sàn bù 散步: to take a walk
dī tóu 低头: to lower one’s head
yì shǒu gē 一首歌: a song (measure word is: 首)
tán zòu 弹奏: to play musical instrument, to perform
gē qǔ 歌曲: song
fǎn yìng 反应: reaction
huàn 换: to change
jì xù 继续: to continue
yōu xián 悠闲: casually, care-freely
běn lǐng 本领: skills, abilities
ná shǒu de 拿手的: someone’s specialty, things/skills that one is good at
bù lǐ 不理: to not pay attention to, to ignore
shī wàng 失望: disappointed
…jí le …极了: extremely…
gēn běn 根本: simply, fundamentally
chéng yǔ 成语: idiom
jiǎng dào lǐ 讲道理: to reason with someone
làng fèi 浪费: to waste
jī xiào 讥笑: to laugh at, to make fun of
duì xiàng 对象: the opposite party, object, target
Show English Translation
This musician changed for another melody, but the cow still had no reaction, continuing eating the grass care-freely.
The musician took out all the talent he had, and played another melody that he was very good at. But that cow was only eating the grass non-stop, completely ignoring the musician. Finally, the cow went away slowly. It went to a different place to eat.
The musician was extremely disappointed. People told him:”Don’t be upset! It’s not that the melodies you played were not good, it’s that the cow simply doesn’t understand. ”
Later, people use “playing lute to a cow” this idiom, to describe that reasoning with people who don’t understand, is a waste of time; people also often use this idiom to make fun of people who talk without paying attention to his listeners.
Homework:
1. What’s the meaning of “对牛弹琴”?
2. How do you use this Chinese idiom?
English